Luxembourg, a small princely country surrounded by France, Germany and Belgium, may not be at the top of many travelers’ list of tourist destinations, but those who venture to explore it are rewarded with a truly unique experience.
Imagine a place where medieval castles rise majestically over lush green hills, where picturesque vineyards flank serene rivers, and where rich history and vibrant culture intertwine harmoniously with modernity.
When planning my trip to Luxembourg, I was enchanted by the diversity of attractions the country offers, from its impressive fortifications and renowned museums to its nature trails and charming villages. With an efficient and free public transport system, exploring Luxembourg becomes even more accessible and enjoyable.
In this post, I selected the main attractions in Luxembourg to help you put together your travel itinerary or, perhaps, encourage you to get to know this small but extraordinary country.
What Are the Best Attractions in Luxembourg?
At the end of the list I included a detailed map of the attractions!
Despite its small size, the country is full of hidden treasures and wonders that will captivate any traveler. Here are the top 9 attractions you can’t miss when visiting this charming European country.
1. Casemates du Bock
The Casemates du Bock are a network of underground tunnels and fortifications dating back to the 17th century. Walking through these mysterious passages is like stepping back in time. Be sure to climb to the viewpoint to enjoy stunning views of the Alzette River valley and the old town.
Tip: Explore the tunnels and climb to the viewpoint for the best panoramic views of the old town and the Alzette river valley.
2. Grand Ducal Palace
Located in the heart of Luxembourg City, the Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke. The palace’s Renaissance architecture is stunning, and during the summer, you can take a guided tour to tour the opulent halls and learn more about the Luxembourg monarchy.
Tip: Join a guided tour during the summer to tour the opulent halls and learn about the history of the Luxembourg monarchy.
3. Notre-Dame Cathedral
This Gothic cathedral, built in the 17th century, is one of Luxembourg City’s most iconic landmarks. In addition to its impressive architecture and beautiful stained glass windows, the cathedral houses the tomb of Grand Duke John and offers a peaceful setting for reflection and wonder.
Tip: Admire the impressive stained glass windows and visit the crypt where Grand Duke John is buried for the complete experience.
4. National Museum of History and Art (MNHA)
Located in the historic center of the city, the MNHA houses a vast collection ranging from prehistory to contemporary art. The exhibitions of Roman artifacts and the section dedicated to decorative arts are unmissable. Take a few hours to explore this fascinating museum.
Tip: Don’t miss the Roman artifact exhibits and decorative art collections for a comprehensive look at Luxembourg’s history and culture.
5. Moselle Valley
The Moselle Valley is a picturesque region known for its wineries and beautiful scenery. Take a day trip to taste local wines, especially Riesling, and explore charming villages like Remich and Schengen, where the famous Schengen Agreement was signed.
Tip: Go wine tasting at one of the local wineries and visit Schengen Village to learn about the historic Schengen Agreement.
6. Vianden Castle
Situated on a hilltop in the town of Vianden, this medieval castle is one of the largest and most beautiful in Europe. Stroll through its majestic halls and towers, and enjoy panoramic views of the Our River. The town of Vianden itself is also charming, with cobblestone streets and cute houses.
Tip: Explore the castle’s majestic interiors and enjoy panoramic hilltop views over the River Our.
7. Mullerthal (Little Switzerland)
Known as Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland, Mullerthal is a paradise for nature lovers. Hiking trails take you through dense forests, stunning rock formations, and serene waterfalls. It is a perfect place for a day of adventure and tranquility.
Tip: Hike the Mullerthal trail to discover unique rock formations such as the famous “Schiessentümpel” (waterfall) and other natural beauties.
8. Fort Thüngen
Also known as “The Three Chestnut Trees”, Fort Thüngen is a historic fort that offers a fascinating insight into Luxembourg’s military history. In addition to exploring the fort, you can visit the Drä Museum Eechelen, which tells the story of the city’s fortification.
Tip: Visit the Dräi Eechelen Museum to learn about Luxembourg’s military history and climb the fort’s towers for spectacular views of the city.
9. Merveilleux Park
Ideal for families and nature lovers, Merveilleux Park is a zoological and amusement park located in Bettembourg. With a variety of animals, charming gardens and attractions for children, it is a perfect place for a day of fun and relaxation.
Tip: Spend a relaxing day exploring the zoo and gardens, and enjoy the kid-friendly attractions for a fun day out with the family.
Check out the detailed map for Luxembourg here!
Are you excited to get to know Luxembourg? I hope so! But before you travel, it’s important that you know some tips…
What Are the Top 9 Safety Tips for Visiting Luxembourg?
Luxembourg is known for being one of the safest countries in the world, but it’s always good to be prepared and take some precautions to ensure a smooth and pleasant trip. Here are some safety tips for your visit to the site:
- Keep an eye on your belongings: Although Luxembourg has a low crime rate, theft of small objects can happen in busy tourist areas. Keep your personal belongings, such as wallets, cell phones and cameras, close by and in safe places. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and, if possible, use credit or debit cards.
- Use Public Transport Carefully: Public transport in Luxembourg is efficient and free, but always keep an eye on your belongings on buses and trains, especially during rush hours. If you are traveling at night, choose more crowded and well-lit carriages.
- Be Prepared for Any Weather: Luxembourg can experience rapid changes in weather, so it is important to be prepared. Bring an umbrella or raincoat, especially if you’re exploring outdoor areas like the Moselle Valley or Mullerthal. Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures.
- Know Emergency Numbers: Have Luxembourg emergency numbers at hand
Police: 113; Firefighters and Ambulance: 112; - Have Travel Insurance: Always travel with travel insurance to Luxembourg that covers medical expenses and other unforeseen events. Check that your insurance includes activities you plan to do, such as hiking in Mullerthal.
- Respect Local Rules: Respect local laws and regulations to avoid problems. Luxembourg is a country that values order and cleanliness, so avoid behaviors such as throwing rubbish in the street or making excessive noise at night.
- Food and Drink Care: Tap water in Luxembourg is safe to drink. In restaurants, if you have any food allergies, inform the waiter to ensure that the dishes are prepared according to your needs.
- Driving Care: If you plan to rent a car, drive carefully, respect speed limits and traffic rules. Luxembourg has many roundabouts and winding roads, especially in rural areas. Always wear your seat belt and do not use your cell phone while driving.
- Take Care of Your Health: Carry a small first aid kit with basic items such as band-aids, painkillers and ongoing medications. If you need medical assistance, know that Luxembourg has an excellent healthcare system, but having travel insurance that covers medical expenses is essential.
Luxembourg is a lovely and safe destination, but taking these simple precautions can ensure your trip is even more enjoyable and worry-free. Enjoy every moment and explore everything this wonderful country has to offer!
Concluding…
Luxembourg may be small in size, but it is immense in charm and diversity of attractions. Every corner of this country offers a new discovery
Exploring Luxembourg is like leafing through a book where each page reveals a new adventure. Whether strolling the Instagrammable streets of Luxembourg City, taking in the Gothic architecture of Notre-Dame Cathedral, or enjoying a family day out in Merveilleux Park, there is something for everyone in this enchanting European destination.
To make the most of your trip, remember to follow the safety tips I gave and take advantage of the free transport.
So, pack your bags, bring your curiosity and let yourself be enchanted by everything Luxembourg has to offer. This small but impressive country promises a trip full of unforgettable memories and unique experiences.
And how about you? Have you ever been to Luxembourg? Do you agree with my list? Or are you planning a trip to this principate? Let me know in the comments area and I will always answer you.