If you’re the type of traveler who enjoys adventuring and discovering new places and cultures usually not explored by more traditional travelers, you’ve probably thought about traveling to India at least once while deciding on your next destination. And if you’ve ever considered – or not – know that this experience can be exciting and transformative for someone who has never had contact with Indian culture.
In addition to its rich culture, the country has a long history, with a civilization that emerged about 3,000 years before Christ, strong spirituality, with various rituals and meditations for the body and soul, as well as a diversity that can captivate anyone.
However, as incredible as it may be, India can also be a challenging place for first-time visitors, with its bustling crowds, chaotic traffic, and unique cultural customs. So today, let’s explore everything you need to know before embarking on this journey through the country, such as important tips, the main places to visit, and the documents necessary to make your trip happen!
So, shall we?
Table of Contents
What Do I Need to Know Before Visiting India?
1. Do I need to keep my vaccinations up to date?
Health is one of the main things to consider when traveling to India. Not only when visiting Indian territory, but when traveling to any other country globally, it’s important to keep your mandatory vaccinations updated before your outbound flight.
Furthermore, the country’s climate is predominantly tropical, so it’s advisable to take preventive measures against mosquito-borne diseases commonly found in similar climates, such as malaria and dengue. One efficient way to do this would be to include the use of insect repellent and protective clothing during your stay there.
2. What is the Best Climate and Time to Visit?
As mentioned, India mostly has a tropical climate, but this varies depending on the region. In some places, like the Rajasthan desert, the climate can be arid.
Due to this variety, the best time to visit the country will depend on the region you plan to explore. In general, the winter months, from November to February, are considered the best time to go to most parts of Indian territory, as the weather is milder and more pleasant. However, if you’re heading to mountainous regions like the Himalayas, the best time to visit is during the summer months, from March to June.
3. What do I Need to Learn About the Culture and Etiquette?
As mentioned in the introduction, India is a land of rich traditions and customs, as it’s a millennia-old civilization.
When you visit the country, be aware of some cultural practices and etiquette, such as the common practice of removing shoes before entering temples, mosques, and private homes, so it’s important to wear easy-to-remove footwear.
Furthermore, being a more conservative country, it’s considered disrespectful to show affection in public, such as kissing or hugging, especially between people of the opposite sex. Travelers should also be aware that some areas of India are even more conservative than others, so it’s important to dress appropriately and modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
4. Do I Need to Be Careful with Food and Drink
Indian cuisine is famous worldwide for its variety, flavor, and unique spices. When traveling around the country, be prepared to likely experience a variety of delicious local dishes, from tasty curries to classic sweets.
However, it’s important to be mindful of the place you choose to have your meal, as street food can pose a health risk, so it’s advisable to choose clean, popular, and busy restaurants to eat at.
Because it has a unique and strong taste, very different from what most of us are used to, try not to overindulge beyond what your stomach can handle to avoid getting sick! Also, avoid tap water and ice in drinks. Opt for bottled water and sealed beverages.
5. What Precautions Do I Need to Take in India?
Although India is generally safe for tourists, it’s important to take some basic precautions to ensure a smooth trip.
For example, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and always be attentive to your personal belongings, especially in crowded places like markets and train stations. Additionally, be aware of common scams, such as inflated prices for tourists and tuk-tuk drivers trying to take you to shops where they receive commissions.
6. Is it Difficult to Use Indian Transport?
India has an extensive public transportation network, including trains, buses, taxis, and rickshaws (tuk-tuks). Trains are a popular option for traveling between cities, with a variety of classes available to suit different budgets. Buses are another affordable and efficient option for long-distance travel, while taxis and rickshaws are ideal for getting around within cities.
When moving around the city, always be prepared to negotiate the price before getting into a taxi or rickshaw, as drivers rarely use a meter.
7. Can I Buy Traditional Clothes in India?
Yes! India is a paradise for shopping enthusiasts. With a multitude of colorful markets, designer boutiques, and handicraft shops for you to enjoy and explore the variety of different and unusual products.
Some popular items to buy include traditional Indian clothing, silver jewelry, hand-woven fabric carpets, aromatic spices, and wooden sculptures.
Even if shopping isn’t your thing, it’s worth taking the time to explore local markets and negotiate with vendors for the best prices.
8. How can I make the most of my experience in India?
Finally, when traveling to India for the first time, it’s important to be prepared for a unique and exciting experience.
We’ve emphasized several times here that this is a country that can be challenging in many aspects, but it’s also deeply rewarding and enriching, especially because of its ancient culture.
Keep an open mind at all times and be willing to adapt to new situations and cultures. This way, you’ll surely create memories that will last a lifetime.
What are the Top 10 Destinations to Visit in India?
Now that you know the main tips for visiting the country, it’s time to explore its territory and discover everything it has to offer. Being such a vast and diverse country, with a multitude of fascinating destinations to explore, India has several options for travelers to explore.
To help create your travel itinerary, we’ve listed some of the top travel destinations in India, as well as other lesser-known destinations that are also incredible and worth considering for your visit.
Although we’ve briefly discussed each destination, be sure to research in advance and plan everything according to your interests and personal preferences.
1. Jaipur: Known as the “Pink City” due to the color of the buildings in the historic center, Jaipur is a gem of the Rajasthan state. Here you can explore the majestic Amber Fort, marvel at the City Palace, and get lost in the vibrant market streets. Don’t forget to try the local cuisine at one of the many traditional restaurants.
2. Varanasi: Considered the Spirit of India, the city is one of the oldest in the world and a sacred place for Hindus. Along the banks of the Ganges River, you can witness puja (worship) ceremonies and the Aarti ceremony, an unparalleled spiritual experience. Wander through the narrow alleys of the old city and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this mystical place.
3. Udaipur: Known as the “Venice of the East,” Udaipur is a charming city, full of palaces, serene lakes, and lush gardens. Be sure to visit the City Palace, take a boat ride on Lake Pichola, and explore the local markets in search of crafts and souvenirs.
4. Agra: Agra is synonymous with the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the modern world. This monument of love is truly impressive at sunrise or sunset when its colors gently change. In addition to the Taj Mahal, explore the Agra Fort and discover the rich history of this fascinating city.
5. Goa: If you’re looking for stunning beaches, lively nightlife, and a relaxed atmosphere, Goa is the place to be. With a noticeable Portuguese heritage in its architecture and cuisine, this region offers a unique blend of Indian culture and European influences. Relax on beaches like Palolem and Anjuna, try delicious seafood dishes, and dance the night away at one of the beach parties.
6. Rishikesh: Located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Rishikesh is a spiritual and adventurous destination that attracts travelers from around the world. Known as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” this city offers a serene atmosphere, perfect for yoga and meditation practice. Additionally, Rishikesh is a paradise for adventure sports enthusiasts, with activities such as rafting, trekking, and bungee jumping available nearby.
7. Hampi: Hampi is a true hidden gem in the state of Karnataka, known for its dramatic landscapes and ancient ruins. This UNESCO World Heritage Site houses the remains of a prosperous city of the Vijayanagara empire, with impressive temples, palaces in ruins, and ancient stone sculptures. Explore the cobblestone streets, climb to the top of the cliffs, and marvel at the unparalleled beauty of this unique destination.
8. Rann of Kutch: Located in the state of Gujarat, the Rann of Kutch is a vast and stunning salt desert, which transforms into a sea of salt during the rainy season. This unique destination offers a one-of-a-kind experience, with surreal landscapes stretching as far as the eye can see. Additionally, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the traditional villages of the region, experiencing the culture and hospitality of the local people.
9. McLeod Ganj: Nestled in the hills of Himachal Pradesh, McLeod Ganj is home to the Tibetan government in exile and the Dalai Lama. This picturesque destination offers a unique blend of Tibetan culture and Indian influences, with Buddhist monasteries, craft markets, and scenic trails to explore. If you’re looking for inner peace, reflection, and a deeper connection with spirituality, McLeod Ganj is the place to be.
10. Khajuraho: The temples of Khajuraho are famous for their erotic sculptures and intricate architecture dating back to the medieval period. Located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an architectural marvel that combines aesthetic beauty with a touch of sensuality. In addition to exploring the temples, you can also enjoy the quiet and serene atmosphere of this historic city.
Keep in mind that these 10 destinations are just a glimpse of everything India has to offer you. Additionally, there are several group tour companies that offer charming and comprehensive experiences in the country.
What Documentation Is Necessary to Travel to India?
Okay, now you’re determined to travel to India and explore its culture and natural beauty, but you’re not sure about the process and the documents needed to enter the country as a tourist… Don’t worry, we’ll help you now!
Before traveling to India, it’s crucial to ensure you have the necessary documents in order. This includes a passport with at least six months of remaining validity and a tourist visa. Be sure to check everything you need to obtain your visa in advance to avoid any hassles during your trip.
In a very brief summary, the steps to obtain the visa are quite simple; you just need to:
- Access the official website of the Indian government or the Indian visa application center to start your application;
- Fill out the visa application form accurately, providing all the requested information;
- Upload a recent digital photo and pay the visa fee. Always keep a copy of the payment receipt;
- After submitting your application, you will receive a reference number that you can use to track the status of your visa online;
- Once approved, you will receive the electronic visa by email. Be sure to print a copy of the visa to present upon arrival in India.
Additionally, some other documents that may be crucial for your trip include:
- Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of arrival in India and has enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps;
- Round-trip Tickets: Have a copy of your round-trip air tickets, as this may be requested at immigration;
- Proof of Accommodation: Have hotel reservations or accommodation details to present at immigration;
- Travel Insurance: Although not mandatory, it’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergencies during your stay in India. We have several reviews of travel insurance options for India on our blog;
- International Vaccination Card: Check if you have the yellow fever vaccination certificate, as this may be required upon arrival, depending on your travel itinerary.
By following these simple but important steps and ensuring you have all the necessary documents, you’ll be ready to have a hassle-free trip to India.
Conclusion
Traveling to India for the first time can be an exciting and transformative experience, as long as you’re prepared and have a basic understanding of the country’s culture, customs, and challenges.
With a little research and careful planning, your trip can be an unforgettable journey, full of fascinating discoveries, memorable encounters, and exciting adventures.
So, don’t wait any longer and get ready to embark on a journey that will captivate your senses, challenge your perceptions, and enrich your life in ways you never imagined possible. Namaste!