If you want to take a trip off the beaten track, get ready for an experience in the heart of the Baltic, to Estonia! Here you will find itinerary ideas and a detailed map of where to go, what to eat, etiquette tips and what you need to know before visiting the country!
If you are a curious traveler and love unusual adventures, pack your bags, because today we are going to embark on a magical journey through Estonia, a tiny country on the map, but huge in charm and history.
Located between Russia and Latvia, Estonia promises to enchant you with its medieval cities, breathtaking landscapes and rich culture. So, I created these 5, 7 and 10-day itineraries so that you can make the most of this wonder.
But first, I will introduce you a little more about Estonia…
Table of Contents
What is Estonia Known For?
Tallinn – The Medieval Jewel
Imagine a city that looks like it came straight out of a fairy tale, with its cobblestone streets, ancient walls and watchtowers. Tallinn is one of the best-preserved historic centres in Europe and a must-see for any traveller!
Untouched Nature
If you’re a fan of hiking trails, magical woodlands and crystal-clear lakes, Estonia is your personal paradise. The country is covered in dense forests and national parks, such as Lahemaa National Park, where you can hike nature trails and explore charming fishing villages.
Stunning Islands
Estonia is home to over 2,000 islands, each with its own charm. Saaremaa is the largest and perhaps the most famous, known for its windmills, castles and spectacular nature!
Advanced Digital Culture
Did you know that Estonia is one of the most digitalized countries in the world? From voting online to doing taxes with a click, Estonians are at the forefront of technology. Oh, and it’s the home of Skype, so thank the Estonians for your next video call!
Spas and Wellness
Want to really relax? Estonia has an incredible spa tradition. In cities like Pärnu, known as the summer capital, you can pamper yourself with a range of wellness treatments, from saunas to relaxing massages.
Lively Festivals
Estonia loves a good party, and its festivals reflect that. The Tallinn Song Festival, held every five years, is one of the largest choral events in the world. Don’t be surprised if you end up joining the crowd singing arm in arm!
Historical and Architectural Riches
From medieval castles to Soviet fortresses, Estonian history is as rich as it is diverse. Places like Narva Castle and the forbidden city of Sillamäe are true time capsules that are worth a visit.
Saunas and Baths
The sauna tradition is taken very seriously in Estonia. Get ready to sweat a lot and then take a dip in an icy lake or the Baltic Sea – an invigorating and slightly crazy experience!
Delicious Cuisine
Estonian cuisine is a delight for the palate. Try traditional dishes like kama (a cereal mix), kiluvõileib (herring sandwich) and, of course, lots of potatoes. The food is simple but delicious and comforting.
Welcoming People
Estonians may seem reserved at first glance, but they are extremely friendly and welcoming. Once you break the ice, you can expect to meet interesting people and maybe even make new friends.
And speaking of friends…
What Should I Know Before Going to Estonia?
- Sauna Etiquette: If you are invited to a sauna, it is a great honor! Remember to shower before entering the sauna and, yes, it is common to be naked, but you can bring a towel if you prefer.
- Coffee Time: Estonians love a good coffee and have many cozy cafés. Do as the locals do and enjoy a coffee break (kohvipaus) – it is almost a cultural institution.
- Public Transport Behavior: Public transport in Estonia is efficient and punctual. When boarding a bus or train, remember to validate your ticket and give up your seat for the elderly and people with special needs. And please, no loud talking or making too much noise!
- Greetings and Courtesy: When meeting someone, a firm handshake and a smile are sufficient. Try to learn a few Estonian words like “Tere!” (Hello!) and “Aitäh!” (Thank you!). It shows respect and always breaks the ice.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Estonia, but it is appreciated. Leave about 10% in restaurants if the service was good. In taxis, round up the fare.
- Proper Clothing: Dress in layers! The weather in Estonia can be quite changeable, so be prepared for sun, rain and even snow, depending on the season. In winter, thermal clothing is essential.
- Internet and Technology: Estonia is super connected, so you’ll have free Wi-Fi almost everywhere. Take advantage of the country’s digital wonders, such as online public services and even e-residency, a program that allows you to have an Estonian digital identity.
- Local Food and Drink: Try it all! Estonian cuisine is diverse and delicious. Be sure to try kvass (a fermented bread-based drink), Vana Tallinn (a local liqueur) and verivorst (a type of blood sausage served especially at Christmas).
- Respect for Nature: Estonians have a deep respect for nature and expect visitors to do the same. Don’t leave litter in forests, beaches or parks and, if possible, participate in ecotourism activities responsibly.
- Using Credit Cards: Estonia is practically a cashless society. Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, so don’t worry about carrying a lot of cash. Just make sure your card is enabled for international use.
- Holidays and Festivals: Estonia celebrates many holidays and festivals. If possible, time your trip with events such as the Tallinn Song Festival, Jaanipäev (St. John’s Day) or Estonian Christmas for an even richer cultural experience.
- Transportation between cities: Estonia is small but well-connected. Trains, buses and even planes can get you from one point to another with ease. To explore more remote areas, consider renting a car – the roads are good and the signs are clear!
Now that you’ve learned all this, let’s get to the itineraries…
How to Make a 5, 7 or 10-Day Itinerary for Estonia?
5-Day Itinerary
You can see the detailed map after the itineraries!
Day 1: Arrival in Tallinn
Tallinn – The Medieval Jewel
If you think Medieval Europe is dead, Tallinn is the place to change your mind!
Morning: Exploring the Old Town
Let’s start with the cobblestone streets of Tallinn’s Old Town. Must-see attractions include the Town Hall Square (Raekoja plats), the heart of the city, and the charming St. Catherine’s Passage (Katariina käik). Climb the Town Hall Tower for a panoramic view of the entire city. And of course, stop for a coffee in one of the charming local cafés, because nobody is made of iron!
Afternoon: Diving into History
After a hearty lunch, let’s delve into history. Visit Toompea Castle, which is practically a medieval movie set, and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an architectural gem. End the day at the Kumu Art Museum, where you can admire Estonian art from the 18th century to the present day.
Evening: Nightlife and Food
Tallinn’s nightlife is just as enchanting as the day. Dine at one of the medieval restaurants in the Old Town, such as Olde Hansa, and sample traditional dishes like wild boar and craft beer. Afterwards, take a stroll through the city’s illuminated streets – it’s pure magic!
Day 2: Drive to Tartu
Tartu – The City of Students
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia and is known for its bustling university scene.
Morning: University of Tartu
Wake up early and catch a bus or train to Tartu – the journey takes about 2.5 hours. The University of Tartu is one of the oldest in Europe and its campus is a perfect place to start the day. Don’t miss the chance to visit the University Botanical Garden, a veritable green oasis!
Afternoon: Museums and Culture
The afternoon can be dedicated to culture. Visit the Estonian National Museum and the AHHAA Science Centre, which are must-see attractions to learn more about the country’s history and scientific advances. If you have time, stroll through the bohemian Supilinn neighborhood, with its wooden houses and relaxed vibe.
Nightlife: Student Nightlife
The nightlife in Tartu is lively, thanks to the many students. Explore the city’s bars and pubs, such as Püssirohukelder, an underground bar that was once a gunpowder depot. You’re sure to make new friends!
Day 3: Narva and Sillamäe
Narva – The Border with Russia
Narva is a fascinating city, situated on the border with Russia. Catch an early train and prepare for a journey of approximately 3 hours, so bring a snack!
Morning: Narva Castle
Start your day by visiting the impressive Narva Castle, which offers incredible views of the Narva River and Russia on the other side. Take a walk along the river promenade and admire the unique atmosphere of this border town.
Afternoon: Sillamäe – The Forbidden Soviet City
After exploring Narva, catch a bus to Sillamäe, a former Soviet city that was closed to the public. Its unique Stalinist architecture will take you back in time. Stroll along the wide avenues and imagine what life was like in Soviet times.
Day 4: Viivikonna – The Abandoned City
Visit Viivikonna, a virtually abandoned city that offers a fascinating and somewhat spooky glimpse into Estonia’s Soviet past. To get there, it’s best to rent a car, as public transport is not very frequent. Walk through the deserted streets and soak up the ghostly atmosphere – a unique experience!
Day 5: Return to Tallinn and Relaxation
Morning: Return to Tallinn
Return to Tallinn and spend the last day exploring what you missed on the first day. Public transport between these cities is efficient, with buses and trains available.
Afternoon and Evening: Shopping and Relaxation
Spend the afternoon shopping on Viru Street and relax in one of the city’s many spas. End the evening with a special dinner, saying goodbye to your incredible trip.
If you want to stay for two more days…
7-Day Itinerary: Delving Deeper into Estonia
(Days 1-5: As Above)
Day 6: Valga – The Border with Latvia
Valga – The Sister City
Morning: Valga and Valka
Valga is a beautiful city that shares its border with Valka in Latvia. Take a train or bus there. Spend the morning exploring the historical and cultural landmarks of both cities, which complement each other.
Afternoon: Exploring Local Culture
Visit the Valga Museum to learn more about the history of the city and its connection to Valka. Stroll the streets and enjoy the architecture and peaceful atmosphere of this border.
Day 7: Coastline and Natural Landscapes
Estonia has a beautiful coastline! Rent a car and spend the day exploring the beaches and nature parks along the coast, such as Lahemaa National Park. Hike the nature trails, explore the fishing villages and relax by the sea. Bring a picnic and enjoy the tranquility of the Estonian coastline.
But if you want to do the full itinerary…
10-Day Itinerary: A Complete Immersion in Estonia
(Days 1-7: As Above)
Day 8: Saaremaa Island
Saaremaa – The Jewel of the Estonian Islands
Morning and Afternoon: Kuressaare
Saaremaa is the largest island in Estonia and is known for its natural beauty and history. Take a ferry from Tallinn to the island (the journey takes about 4 hours). Start the day by exploring Kuressaare, the island’s capital, with its medieval castle and charming central square. Rent a bike and cycle through the island’s beautiful landscapes!
Day 9: Travel to Pärnu
Pärnu – The Summer City
Morning: City Exploration
Pärnu is Estonia’s summer capital, famous for its beaches and spas. Take a bus or car from Saaremaa to Pärnu (about a 2-hour journey). Spend the morning exploring the historic center at your leisure.
Afternoon: Relaxation
After exploring the center, head to Pärnu Beach and relax. The white sand and calm waters make this a perfect place to unwind. Treat yourself to a massage or spa treatment.
Day 10: Return to Tallinn and Final Shopping
Morning: Return to Tallinn
Return to Tallinn (about 2 hours drive) and enjoy the last day to do some final shopping and explore anything you missed earlier.
Afternoon: Spa and Relaxation
Spend the afternoon relaxing at a spa before getting ready to head home. Tallinn has some great spas offering a variety of treatments to make your trip a great end!
Evening: Farewell Dinner
End your trip with a farewell dinner at one of Tallinn’s best restaurants, celebrating the incredible memories you made in Estonia!
See here for a detailed map of Estonia!
What are the Typical Dishes I Should Try in Estonia?
Day 1: Tallinn
– Dish: Kiluvõileib
– Description: Open-faced rye bread sandwich topped with herring, boiled egg and onions. This is a classic that you will find in many cafes and restaurants in the old town.
Day 2: Tartu
– Dish: Sült
– Description: Pork aspic, often served cold with mustard. It may sound strange, but it is delicious and very popular at parties and celebrations.
Day 3: Narva
– Dish: Pirukad
– Description: Small pastries filled with meat, cabbage or rice. Perfect for a quick snack while exploring the city and Narva Castle.
Day 4: Sillamäe e Viivikonna
– Dish: Kartulipuder ja Hapukapsas
– Description: Mashed potatoes served with sauerkraut. This is a very common and comforting dish, especially during the colder months.
Day 5: Return to Tallinn
– Dish: Vanaema Sült
– Description: This dish, also known as “grandma’s meat jelly”, is an Estonian classic, often served with rye bread and mustard.
Day 6: Valga
– Dish: Mulgi Kapsad
– Description: A dish of boiled pork
Day 7: Estonian Coast
– Dish: Kohupiimakook
– Description: Quark cheese pie, a delicious and very popular dessert in Estonia, ideal for a sweet end to the day after exploring the coast.
Day 8: Saaremaa Island
– Dish: Saaremaa Rüütli
– Description: This dish includes local seasoned and grilled pork, usually served with potatoes and vegetables. Saaremaa meat is famous for its quality.
Day 9: Pärnu
– Dish: Marineeritud Angerjas
– Description: Marinated eel, a delicacy in the coastal region. This dish is traditionally served cold, with rye bread.
Day 10: Return to Tallinn
– Dish: Verivorst
– Description: Blood sausage served with lingonberry jam and potatoes. This is a traditional dish served during Christmas, but you can find it in restaurants that serve typical Estonian food.
Enjoy every meal and immerse yourself in the unique flavors of Estonia as you explore its charming cities and stunning landscapes!
Last but not least…
What are the 9 main safety precautions I need to take in Estonia?
- Be careful with your belongings in tourist areas: As in any tourist destination, keep your belongings in sight at all times, especially in busy places like Tallinn’s Old Town. Bags and backpacks should always be closed and preferably on the front of the body. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and prefer to use credit or debit cards.
- Avoid Deserted Areas at Night: While Estonia is generally safe, it is wise to avoid deserted or poorly lit areas at night, especially in large cities. Travel in groups and use taxis or ride-sharing services if you need to travel late at night.
- Precautions When Exploring Natural Areas: If you plan to explore Estonia’s natural wonders, such as forests and national parks, be sure to inform yourself about the weather conditions and trail routes. Bring a map or GPS, water, food, and dress appropriately. Let someone know your route and estimated return time.
- Obey Traffic Rules: If you rent a car to explore the country, be sure to follow traffic rules. Estonian police are very strict about traffic violations. Always wear a seatbelt, obey the speed limit, and never drive under the influence of alcohol.
- Water and Food Precautions: Tap water in Estonia is safe to drink, but if you have a sensitive stomach, stick to bottled water. Be selective about street food and choose to eat in places that appear to be hygienic. This will help you avoid any discomfort during your trip.
- Cyber Security: Estonia is highly digitalized, and you will find free Wi-Fi in many places. However, be cautious when accessing public networks. Avoid banking or accessing personal information on public Wi-Fi networks to prevent identity theft or fraud.
- Emergency Information: Always have local emergency numbers handy. In Estonia, the emergency number is 112, which answers calls to ambulances, firefighters and police. Knowing this number can be crucial in situations of medical emergencies or other unforeseen events.
- Travel Insurance: Never underestimate the importance of good travel insurance for Estonia. Even though it is a safe country, unforeseen events can happen – from minor accidents to health problems. Travel insurance ensures that you have access to quality medical care without financial worries. It also covers situations such as lost luggage and flight cancellations, ensuring a more relaxed and safe trip.
- Check with the Embassy: Before you travel, register with your country’s traveler registration program, if available, and write down the contact details of the nearest embassy or consulate in Estonia. They can provide assistance in cases of emergencies, such as lost passports or legal issues.
In conclusion…
Whatever your interests, these itineraries offer a comprehensive overview of the wonders Estonia has to offer. So, are you ready to fall in love with Estonia?
Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to taste delicious local dishes, explore magical nature trails, relax in traditional spas and immerse yourself in the local culture. Don’t forget to follow the safety precautions to ensure a smooth and safe trip.
Get ready to fall in love with this small but stunning corner of the Baltic. Enjoy your trip and see you on your next adventure!
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