Last Updated on October 14, 2024 by Talita

If you are looking for a destination full of incredible landscapes and a rich and diverse culture, Kazakhstan is the perfect place for you! Here you will find itinerary ideas and a detailed map of where to go, what to eat, etiquette tips and what you need to know before visiting the country!

Kazakhstan is a country in Central Asia, being the ninth largest in the world in terms of territorial extension, offering a mix of ancient nomadic traditions, impressive mountainous landscapes, vast deserts and modern cities.

Known for its hospitality and amazing cuisine, Kazakhstan is a destination that is still off the radar of most tourists, which makes your visit even more special!

Kazakhstan has a rich history, marked by the Silk Road, the rule of powerful empires such as the Mongols and the Soviet influence in the 20th century. Since its independence in 1991, the country has been developing rapidly, especially its largest cities, such as Almaty and Nursultan (formerly Astana).

If you are a nature and adventure lover, Kazakhstan will not disappoint you either! With landscapes ranging from the Tian Shan mountains, ideal for trekking and skiing, to the vast Kyzylkum desert, and crystal-clear lakes such as Lake Kaindy, famous for its underwater trees, the country offers a multitude of outdoor activities!

Oh, and if you don’t feel like traveling alone, you can also take a group tour to Kazakhstan!

 

Now that you are a little more familiar with Kazakhstan, let’s plan your perfect itinerary! Whether you are planning a trip of 5, 7 or 10 days, you will find several suggestions here to make the most of what the country has to offer!

 

But before that…

 

What do I need to know about traveling to Kazakhstan?

• Visa and Documentation: Check whether you need a visa to enter Kazakhstan. Many countries have visa-free agreements with Kazakhstan, but it is always a good idea to check before you travel. In addition, your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into the country.
• Currency and Exchange: The local currency is the Tenge (KZT). It is easy to exchange money in larger cities, and credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops. However, it is always a good idea to have some cash with you for small expenses or in rural areas.
• Transportation: For getting around within cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps such as Yandex.Taxi are very popular and reliable. For travel between cities, there are domestic flights, trains and buses.
• Language: The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is widely spoken and understood. In tourist areas, you will find people who speak English, but learning a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian can be very useful.

 

Also…

 

 

 

 

 

What are the 7 Kazakh Traditions and Customs I Need to Know Before Traveling?

Before arriving in Kazakhstan, it is always good to be prepared to encounter cultural differences, so it is important to respect the customs and traditions of the natives.

That is why I have prepared 7 traditions and etiquettes (+ bonus) that you should know to avoid any faux pas and ensure that your experience is even more immersive:

   1. Hospitality is Sacred

In Kazakhstan, hospitality is a fundamental part of the culture. If you are invited to someone’s home, consider it a great honor. Bring a gift, such as chocolates or fruit, as a way of saying thank you.

And remember: go on an empty stomach, because refusing food or drink can be considered rude. So, even if you are full, accept at least a small portion.

   2. Respect for the Elderly

Kazakhs have great respect for the elderly. Always give up your seat on public transport to an older person and treat them with reverence. When greeting an elderly person, it is customary to place your right hand on your own chest and bow your head slightly.

 

   3. Greetings and Handshakes

Greetings usually begin with a firm but gentle handshake, followed by a touch on your own chest with the right hand, especially among men.

A kiss on the cheek (usually three times, alternating sides) is common among women. If you are greeting a woman as a man, wait for her to extend her hand first; if she only waves, do the same and do not attempt any kind of physical contact.

   4. Remove Your Shoes When Entering a Home

As in many Central Asian cultures, it is customary to remove your shoes when entering a home for hygiene reasons, especially since it is common to have many carpets in the home. In some homes, hosts may provide slippers for guests. This is a way of keeping the home clean and showing respect for their space.

   5. Modesty in Dress

Although Kazakhstan is a modern and relatively liberal country, it is a good idea to dress modestly, especially in rural areas or when visiting religious sites. This means avoiding overly revealing clothing and covering your shoulders and knees. In mosques, women should cover their heads with a scarf.

   6. Don’t Whistle Indoors

It may seem like a curious detail, but whistling indoors is considered bad luck in Kazakhstan. Many people believe that whistling can ward off financial prosperity. So save your whistling skills for when you’re outdoors, you don’t want to risk it!

   7. “Dastarkhan” Tradition

“Dastarkhan” is the tradition of sharing a meal on a large rug or table, laden with traditional dishes. During these meals, food is served in abundance, and it is polite to try a little bit of everything. When the meal is over, thank your hosts for the delicious food, complimenting their culinary efforts.

 

 

 

 

Bonus: Toast with Chai

In Kazakhstan, tea (or “chai”) is an essential part of hospitality. Refusing a cup of tea can be seen as rude. Accept the offer and enjoy the moment to relax and chat.

Oh, and if the host keeps refilling your cup, know that it is a sign that he wants you to stay longer!

 

Now that you know what you need to travel and how to behave, let’s get to the itineraries…

 

 

How to Make a 5, 7 or 10 Day Itinerary in Kazakhstan?

5-Day Itinerary for Kazakhstan:

 

See the detailed map after the itineraries!

 

Day 1: Arrival in Almaty

Morning:
– Arrival and Check-in: After arriving at Almaty International Airport, check into your hotel. I recommend staying in the city center to make your commute easier!

Afternoon:
– Panfilov Park: Start your tour with a visit to Panfilov Park, where you will find the beautiful Zenkov Cathedral, one of the few wooden buildings that survived the 1911 earthquake!
– Museum of Musical Instruments: Located within the park, this museum offers a fascinating insight into the traditional instruments of Kazakhstan.

Evening:
– Dinner in Kok-Tobe: Take the cable car up to Kok-Tobe, a landmark with incredible panoramic views of the city. Enjoy dinner at one of the local restaurants and enjoy the view!

 

 

Day 2: Nature and History in Almaty

Morning:
– Shymbulak Ski Resort: If you’re visiting during the winter, you can even go skiing at Shymbulak, one of the best ski resorts in Central Asia! During the summer, you can go hiking, picnicking, and enjoy the views.

Afternoon:
– Medeu: Near Shymbulak, you can also visit the Medeu skating rink, famous for being the highest high-altitude skating rink in the world!

Evening:
– Arbat Street: End the day with a stroll along Arbat Street. This area is full of shops, cafes, and street performers. It’s the perfect place to shop for souvenirs and enjoy Almaty’s nightlife.

 

 

 

Day 3: Excursion to the Great Charyn Canyon

Full Day:
– Great Charyn Canyon: Take a day trip to the Great Charyn Canyon, a natural wonder about 200 km from Almaty. The rock formations resemble the famous Grand Canyon in the United States and offer incredible trails and spectacular views!

 

Day 4: Culture and Tradition

Morning:
– Central State Museum: Visit the Central State Museum, where you can learn more about the history and culture of Kazakhstan.

Afternoon:
– Green Bazaar: Visit the Green Bazaar, a traditional market where you can try dried fruits, nuts, spices and many other local products. It is a great place to get a feel for the everyday life of Almaty residents!

Evening:
– Opera or Ballet: End the day with a cultural evening at the Almaty Opera and Ballet Theatre, which offers incredible performances!

 

Day 5: Lake Kaindy and Return Home

Full Day:
– Lake Kaindy: Take the last day to visit Lake Kaindy, famous for its underwater trees. The journey there is an adventure in itself, passing through mountainous landscapes and dense forests.

Evening:
– Return to Almaty and Airport: Return to Almaty in time for your flight home, taking with you unforgettable memories of your short but intense trip to Kazakhstan!

 

 

 

 

But if you want to stay for 7 days…

 

7-Day Itinerary in Kazakhstan:

 

Days 1 to 5 (Follow the 5-Day Itinerary)

Day 6: Exploring Shymkent and Surrounding Areas

Morning:
– Flight to Shymkent: Start your day by taking a morning flight to Shymkent, one of the largest cities in Kazakhstan.

Afternoon:
– Shymkent Regional History Museum: After settling into your hotel, visit the Shymkent Regional History Museum to learn about local history and culture. The museum houses an impressive collection of archaeological and ethnographic artifacts!

– Shymkent Central Park: If you prefer an outdoor activity, take a stroll through Shymkent Central Park, where you can enjoy the well-kept gardens and peaceful atmosphere. It’s a great place to relax and observe local life.

Evening:
– Dinner at Ken Baba Ethno Village: End your day with a traditional dinner at Ken Baba Ethno Village, a restaurant that offers typical Kazakh dishes in a setting that recreates nomadic life! Day 7: Historical and Natural Attractions in Shymkent

 

Day 7: Historical and Natural Attractions in Shymkent

Morning:
– Mausoleum of Arystan Bab: Take a morning excursion to the Mausoleum of Arystan Bab, located about 150 km from Shymkent. This site is an important center of Muslim pilgrimage, and the mausoleum itself is a fine example of Islamic architecture.

Afternoon:

– Sayram-Ugam Nature Reserve: If you prefer a nature experience, visit the Sayram-Ugam Nature Reserve. This national park is known for its mountains, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers. It is a great place for hiking and picnicking!

Evening:
– Return to Almaty and Airport: Return to Almaty Airport in time for your flight home, taking with you the experience of your stay here.

 

But if you want to do the full 10-day itinerary…

 

 

 

10-Day Kazakhstan Itinerary

Days 1-7 (Follow the 7-Day Itinerary, but travel to Nursultan on the evening of day 7)

Day 8: Discover Nursultan (Astana)

Morning:
– National Museum of Kazakhstan: Visit the country’s largest museum, where you can learn more about Kazakhstan’s rich history and culture.

Afternoon:
– Independence Park: Stroll through Independence Park, where you can see the Kazak Eli Monument and the Independence Palace.

Evening:
– Dinner at Khan Shatyr: This giant tent-shaped entertainment center is a great place to dine and shop! Take the opportunity to sample more local cuisine and explore the shops.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Day 9: Nomads and Nature Exploration

Morning:
– Burabay National Park: Take a day trip to Burabay National Park, known for its mountains, forests, and lakes. It’s a perfect place for hiking, picnicking, and taking beautiful photos!

Afternoon:
– Outdoor Activities: In the park, you can go hiking, boating, or just relax and enjoy nature.

Evening:
– Return to Nursultan: Return to Nursultan for a relaxing dinner and a peaceful night at the hotel.

 

 

 

 

Day 10: Farewell to Kazakhstan

Morning:
– Local Market: Spend the morning visiting a local market in Nursultan and buying souvenirs and gifts to take home.

Afternoon:
– Relaxation and Check-out: Take some rest at your hotel before checking out and getting ready for your flight back.

Evening:

– Return to Nursultan and Airport: Return to Almaty Airport in time for your flight back home, reminiscing about all the adventures and unique experiences you had during your 10 days in Kazakhstan!

 

Check out the detailed map for 5, 7 or 10 days in Kazakhstan here!

 

What are the Typical Dishes of Kazakhstan and Where to Eat Them Each Day?

If you, like me, love to try the local cuisine of every place you visit, you will enjoy these tips both to eat some of these dishes, and to avoid eating them because you don’t know what exactly they are!

Day 1: Arrival in Almaty

Dinner in Kok-Tobe:
– Typical dish: Beshbarmak
– Description: Beshbarmak is the national dish of Kazakhstan, traditionally made with horse meat or lamb, boiled and served on a bed of large, flat noodles, with onion broth and fresh herbs.
– Where to eat: “Yurt” Restaurant in Kok-Tobe
– Location: At the top of Kok-Tobe hill, accessible by cable car.
– Setting: Traditional Kazakh-style restaurant with authentic yurts (tents) providing a panoramic view of Almaty!

 

Day 2: Nature and History in Almaty

Dinner on Arbat Street:
– Typical dish: Manty
– Description: Manty are large steamed dumplings stuffed with lamb or beef, usually served with onions and spices.
– Where to eat: “Kishlak” restaurant on Arbat Street
– Location: In the center of Almaty, on the famous pedestrian Arbat Street.
– Atmosphere: Cozy and authentic atmosphere with traditional Kazakh decoration and a variety of typical dishes.

 

Day 3: Excursion to the Great Charyn Canyon

Lunch during the excursion:
– Typical dish: Kuurdak
– Description: Kuurdak is a traditional dish made of meat (usually lamb or beef) fried with potatoes and onions, seasoned with herbs.
Where to eat:
– Option 1: Bring a picnic prepared by the hotel.
– Option 2: You can eat at one of the local guesthouses on the way to the Charyn Canyon.
– Location: Local guesthouses or picnic areas around the canyon.
– Setting: Enjoy your meal outdoors, surrounded by the stunning natural landscape of the canyon!

Day 4: Culture and Tradition

Dinner after the Opera or Ballet:
– Typical dish: Shashlik
– Description: Shashlik are skewers of marinated meat (usually lamb, beef or chicken) grilled and served with vegetables. – Where to eat: “Daredzhani” restaurant in the center of Almaty
– Location: Near the Almaty Opera and Ballet Theater.
– Setting: Restaurant with an elegant and cozy atmosphere, ideal for a post-cultural event meal.

 

Day 5: Kaindy Lake and Return Home

Lunch during the tour:
– Typical dish: Lagman
– Description: Lagman is a noodle dish with meat (usually lamb or beef) and vegetables, cooked in a savory broth.

Where to eat:
– Option 1: You can prepare a snack before the trip.
– Option 2: Or you can stop at a local restaurant on the way to Kaindy Lake.
– Location: Local restaurants along the route to Kaindy Lake.
– Setting: Meal in a natural and charming environment, enjoying the beauty of the mountains and forests!

Day 6: Exploring Shymkent and Surrounding Areas

Dinner at Ken Baba Ethno Village:
– Typical dish: Beshbarmak and Shashlik, accompanied by Kumys
– Description: Beshbarmak is the national dish, Shashlik are grilled meat skewers, and Kumys is a fermented drink made from mare’s milk.
– Where to eat: Ken Baba Ethno Village
– Location: A themed restaurant that recreates Kazakh nomadic life.
– Setting: Open-air restaurant with traditional tents, offering an authentic and culturally rich experience!

Day 7: Historical and Natural Attractions in Shymkent

Lunch in Shymkent:
– Typical dish: Kazy
– Description: Kazy is a traditional sausage made from horse meat, seasoned and smoked.
– Where to eat: “Kazakhstan” Restaurant in Shymkent
– Location: In the center of Shymkent.
– Atmosphere: Sophisticated and traditional atmosphere, ideal for experiencing authentic Kazakh cuisine.

Day 8: Discover More of Nursultan

Dinner at Khan Shatyr:
– Typical dish: Plov
– Description: Plov is a rice dish cooked with meat (usually lamb or beef) and vegetables, flavored with spices.
– Where to eat: “Sunduk” restaurant inside Khan Shatyr
– Location: In the famous Khan Shatyr entertainment center in Nursultan.
– Atmosphere: Modern and vibrant atmosphere, perfect for a unique dining experience!

Day 9: Nomads and Nature Exploration

Lunch at Burabay National Park:
– Typical dish: Baursaks
– Description: Baursaks are fried breads, usually served as a side dish or dessert.
Where to eat:
– Option 1: You can have a picnic in the park.
– Option 2: Local restaurant inside the park. – Location: Picnic areas or restaurants in Burabay National Park.
– Setting: Outdoor dining in one of Kazakhstan’s most beautiful national parks, surrounded by lush nature!

Day 10: Farewell to Kazakhstan

Lunch at a local market in Nursultan:
– Typical dish: Kuyrdak
– Description: Kuyrdak is a dish made of meat offal (liver, kidneys, heart) fried with potatoes and onions.
– Where to eat: Street food restaurants in the local market
– ​​Location: Local markets in Nursultan, such as the Green Bazaar.
– Setting: Authentic experience at a local market, interacting with locals and trying Kazakh cuisine in a very immersive environment!

The suggestions are varied, so you will be able to experience different aspects of Kazakh cuisine on each day of your trip!

 

 

What are the 9 Safety Tips I Need to Know in Kazakhstan?

1. Get Comprehensive Travel Insurance: Before you travel, get comprehensive travel insurance for Kazakhstan that covers medical emergencies, repatriation, lost luggage, and flight cancellations. The healthcare system in Kazakhstan can be limited in some areas, and travel insurance will ensure that you have access to the care you need in an emergency.
2. Stay Up-to-Date on Geopolitical Situations: Monitor news and travel advisories issued by your government or international organizations regarding the political and security situation in Kazakhstan. Being informed about the stability of the country and possible areas of conflict or protests can help you avoid dangerous situations.
3. Embassy Registration: Register your trip with your country’s embassy or consulate in Kazakhstan. In case of an emergency, natural disaster, or institutional situation, political acuity, your embassy will be able to contact you and provide assistance.
4. Securing Documents and Money: Keep your important documents, such as your passport, credit cards, and cash, in a hotel safe or on your person at all times. Pickpocketing and robbery can occur in tourist areas, so protect your documents and money to avoid complications during your trip.
5. Food and Water Precautions: Drink bottled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food from street vendors. Water quality can vary, and poorly prepared food can cause illness.
6. Precautions When Using Public Transportation: Use reputable public transportation services and, when possible, opt for official taxis or trusted ride-hailing apps. Public transportation can be a risk area for pickpocketing.
7. Learn About Local Culture and Norms: Familiarize yourself with local laws, customs, and cultural norms, including dress codes and behavior. Respecting local culture and laws will help you avoid misunderstandings and problems with the authorities, making your trip smoother.
8. Avoid Remote Areas Without a Guide: Do not explore remote rural or mountainous areas without the company of an experienced local guide!Remote areas can have adverse weather conditions and little safety infrastructure. A local guide will be more familiar with the risks and safe routes.
9. Be Prepared for Extreme Weather Conditions: Bring clothing and equipment suitable for the climate, which can vary greatly between regions and seasons.Kazakhstan can have hot summers and extremely cold winters, so be prepared for extreme weather conditions, this will help you prevent health problems.

 

In conclusion…

With these tips, itineraries and gastronomic suggestions, your trip is sure to be unforgettable, full of discoveries and immersive experiences! You will discover a destination that is still little known and return home with stories to tell and memories to cherish!

So, what are you waiting for? It’s time to start planning your adventure in Kazakhstan. Whether you’re traveling alone or in a group, this incredible country is ready to welcome you with open arms.

Have a safe trip and, as they say in Kazakh, Сапар оң болсын!!!

 

Planning your next trip?

Then don’t forget travel insurance! You don’t want to get stuck paying a ton of money and ruining your trip if you get sick or have an accident without travel insurance. Our page with The 3 Best and Cheapest Travel Insurance on the Market can help you choose the right plan and will give you some discount coupons for the biggest insurance companies!

 

 Already reserved your hotel or hostel? If not, our article with The 6 Best and Cheapest Websites to Find & Reserve Accommodation can help you out. You’ll also find some promotions and discount codes.

 

 Still haven’t booked your plane ticket and want to save big? Take a look at our page with 16 Tips to Save on Flights where you’ll also find the 4 best websites to buy your plane tickets. 

 

And finally, will you need to rent a car during your trip? Then surely our page with The 5 Best and Cheapest Websites to Compare and Rent Cars Around the World will help you choose the best rental car and find a good deal.